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Murve in kavalirji. Svilogojstvo na Goriškem.


Author: Vesna Mia Ipavec
Year: 2008


Silkworm breeding and the related mulberry cultivation belong among the oldest monocul­tures in the Gorisko/Gorizia region. Until now, no comprehensive research has been done into their impact on the culture and lifestyle of the local population. The book ('Mulberries and “cavaliers”. Silkworm breeding in the Goriško/Gorizia region') presents an ethnological depiction of these activities in the Gorisko/Gorizia countryside with an empha­sis on the 20th century, rich with oral sources serving as the most significant contribution to a study of this kind. The structure of this work was determined to a large extent by the contents of oral sources, in addition to other qualitatively processed sources and literature which directed the research based on the comparative method.

The author of the book paid special attention to the work procedures connected with silkworm breeding, as she believes they had a predominant impact on the culture and lifestyle of the population. The remaining mulberry trees in the settlements and landscape bear witness to the by-gone days of silkworm breeding. In the Gorisko/Gorizia region, the beginnings of mulberry tree planting date back to the 16,h and 17th centuries. Mulberry trees have marked the cultural landscape for centuries. Since the Slovenian part of the Gorisko/Gorizia cultural landscape did not undergone as radical a change as the Italian part did, particularly in the period after the Second World War, numerous exceptional sorts of centuries-old mulberry trees have been preserved there. The book ends with a glossary of expressions related to sil­kworm breeding, created and used by the population living side by side with it and earning their living from it.



Table of content

Predgovor

Uvod

Oris svilogojskih postopkov

Etimologija

O delu

O vsebini

Pomen svilogojstva in murvinega drevesa

Svilogojstvo in gojenje murve na Goriškem skozi čas

Svilogojstvo na Goriškem po drugi svetovni vojni (po arhivskih virih)

Stanje murv

Pomen svilogojskega pridelka

Svilogojstvo na Goriškem v pripovedih

Svilogojska sezona

Svilogojski delovnik

Delitev dela

Svilogojska oprema

Prostori

Bolezni sviloprejk

Svilogojski dohodek

Odkupne postaje

Otroci v svilogojstvu

Sveti Job

Svila

V obrti

V oblačilni kulturi

Murve

Mesta gojenja

Načini gojenja

Uporabnost

V umetnosti

Po Sloveniji

Ajlant, jamamaj

Sadež

Listje

Les

Sklep

Slikovna priloga

Slovarček izrazov

Krajevno kazalo

Literatura

Viri

Informatorji

Murve in »kavalirji«: Svilogojstvo na Goriškem (Izvleček)

Mulberries and “Cavaliers": Silkworm breeding in the Goriško area (Synopsis)

Gelsi e “cavalieri": La sericoltura nel Goriziano (Sinossi)




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Keywords
cultivation
Gorica region
history
mulberry
silkworm




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