The historical timeframe of the present monograph ('Five Centuries of Writing Poetry in a Military Uniform and Against it 1515-1918')begins at around 1500, the period in which most of the Slovenian ethnic territory was taken over by the Habsburgs and ends with the defeat of Austro-Hungary during the First World War between 1914–1918. This stretch of time is particularly marked by the first printed lines of the Slovenian rebel poem written during the pan-Slovenian peasant uprising of 1515, which is even older than Trubar's Abecedary and Catechism (1550), and the poem depicting the tragic Judenburg mutiny of 1917 for which the leader of the revolt, Anton Hafner, paid with his life.
While the introductory chapter outlines wartime poetry of the first five centuries, the monograph focuses on a five-year period of the First World War, starting with poems and illustrations of the military drills taking place between 1911 and 1914 in Klagenfurt. Their author, Jernej Petkovšek, was sent to the front in Galicia immediately after the drills, where he tragically lost his life only two months into the war.
Vid Ambrožič spent seven years in military uniform, first as a conscript and later as a soldier, and described his life on the front in approximately 270 poems. From 1917 onwards his poems are permeated with motifs of hunger, which stalked not only the Austro-Hungarian armies but also the Emperor. The final touch is a poem documenting 133 days of the siege of Przemyśl, one of the First World War's longest battles between Austria-Hungary and Russia, which was obtained with the help of the current authors of the collection of Slovenian folk tales Glasovi (“Voices”).
Official statistics reveal around 70 different authors linked to 1000 poems from battlegrounds such as, in alphabetical order: Doberdò del Lago, the Isonzo Front, which took place in southern and eastern Europe, in alphabetical order: Albania, Austria (the Tyrol Front), the Czech Republic, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia and Slovakia.
While the very beginning of the monograph commemorates the end of the First World War, its ending marks the centenary of the violent torching of the National Hall in Trieste, the establishment of the controversial Rapallo border which, for two centuries, divided the Slovenian ethnic territory, and the disastrous Carinthian plebiscite.
The most substantial gain of the period was the Slovene March, nowadays known as the Prekmurje region, joining the former Yugoslavia or, rather, present-day Slovenia.
UVOD
I. PET STOLETIJ PESNJENJA V VOJAŠKI SUKNJI IN PROTI NJEJ (1515–1914)
1. Fragment pesmi iz slovenskega kmečkega upora 1515
2. Pesmi o bojih s Turki
3. Pesmi J. Damascena Deva ljubljanskim žovnirjem
4. Brambovske pesmi
5. Ogorčene pesmi zoper Francoze
6. Slovenske vojaške pesmi o soldatih v avstro-ogrski vojski
7. Beneška pesem o navdušenju nad Italijo in druga o še večjem razočaranju nad njo
8. Pesem o sudatih meksikajnarjih
9. Dve kronikalni pesmi po avstrijski zasedbi Bosne leta 1875
10. Slovenski vojak v avstro-ogrski vojašnici v Celovcu 1911–1914
a) Jernej Petkovšek, Petnajst pesmi
b) Iz kasarn na ulice zaradi socialnih in narodnostnih trenj
II. PET LET PESNJENJA MED PRVO SVETOVNO VOJNO 1914–1918
1. Avtorska statistika
a) Izpisana imena in priimki
b) Okrajšana imena
c) Dva z dodanima psevdonimoma
č) Nerazrešeni psevdonimi
d) Neznano število neznanih avtorjev
e) Po dva avtorja
f) Po več avtorjev s prepoznanim nosilcem
g) Skupinska besedila z znanimi imeni
h) Kratice
i) Kratice z dvema avtorjema / avtoricama
j) Izpisana ženska imena
k) Pomanjkljiva ženska imena
l) Neznana ženska imena s prepoznano krajevno provenienco
2. Geografsko obzorje ̴ pesemska topografija
a) Vojna napoved
b) Domovina
c) Vojna bojišča
Srbija
Romunija
Albanija
Galicija
Karpati
Tirolska fronta
Soška fronta
Doberdob
Druga italijanska bojišča
Jadransko morje
č) Jugoslavija
d) Pridobitev Slovenske krajine ̴ Prekmurja
3. Kronološki vidik (1914–1918)
a) Vojno leto 1914
b) Vojno leto 1915
c) Vojno leto 1916
Vojaščina
Dekleta
Prazniki
Domovina
č) Vojno leto 1917
Vojaščina
Lakota
Dekleta
Domovina
Prazniki
d) Vojno leto 1918
Prazniki
Politika
Dekleta
4. Vojaki brez orožja
a) Nezanesljivi
b) Ranjenci
c) Ujetniki
č) Jetniki
d) Uporniki
Judenburg
Codroipo
5. Zaledje
a) Avtorice
b) Zvonovi
6. Pesnjenje na položajih
a) Domoljub: »Urednikov predalček«
b) Andrej Dobnikar: »Meni srce tako govori!«
c) Anton Lah: »Namenil sem se pesem pisat«
č) Vid Ambrožič: »Te skromne cvetke so doma od tam, kjer vojska, smrt divjá«
d) Ivan Gruden: »Pesmi so mi za spomin«
e) Cvetko Golar: »In tako je nastala moja pesem...«
f) Andrej Čebokli: »Da bi čital in mislil in pisal, je izključeno – ker nam trgajo možgane«
g) Albin Mlakar: »... saj menda ni pri zdravi pameti, kdor opeva luno«
7. Estetska razsežnost
a) Medbesedilnost
Sveto pismo
Cerkvene pesmi
Slovstvena folklora
Slovensko pesništvo
Revolucionarne pesmi
b) Žanrski sistem
Reprezentativni žanri s prevlado dramatske zvrstnosti
Publicistični žanri s prevlado epske zvrstnosti
Izbrana motivika s prevlado lirske zvrstnosti
c) Poetika
Jezik
Ubeseditev
Slogovna sredstva
Metrika
Kompozicija
8. Portretni obrisi ne/znanih avtorjev
a) Janko Glazer
b) Alojzij Res
c) Franc Sušnik-Radimirov
č) Franc Valenčič
d) Francè Zbašnik
e) Silvin Sardenko
f) Alojz Gradnik
g) Josip Stritar
9. Dve pesniški antologiji v vojaški službi
a) Dr. Rudolf von Andrejka, Slovenische Kriegs-und Soldaten-lieder, 1916
b) Dr. Josip Joža Lovrenčič, Brstje iz vrta slovenskega pesništva, 1918
III. PORAZEN KONEC (1918–1921)
SKLEP
SUMMARY
Five Centuries and five Years of Writing Poetry in a Military Uniform and against it (1515–1918)
Miha Naglič: Pesnjenje v vojaški suknji; Gorenjski glas, 29.12.2020
Posnetek predstavitve na novinarski konferenci Založbe ZRC:
Publishing House
Založba ZRCPublisher
Institute of Slovenian EthnologyISBN
978-961-05-0456-6Specifications
hardback • 23,5 × 18 cm • 512 pagesPrice
| 28,00 EUR (Regular) | |
| 22,00 EUR (Club) | |
+386 1 470 61 00
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